Civil War Medicine

Treatment

Throughout the Civil War, people discovered medicine and different treatements that would help to heal the wounded.

Medicine:


-Beginning: Just had herbs, and guessed on how to treat people.

-End: Chemists researched and found actual drugs:
Quinine was used for coughs, headaches, and toothaches, while Opium was used as a painkiller, which was highly addictive. Also, they found a medicine which was used to treat Malaria, and is still used today.
Picture

Above is a bottle of Quinine.



Surgeries:



-Beginning: The only surgeries were amputations, which had a bad success rate.                                                                                                                 Not many people survived. Few doctors were good surgeons.                               

-End: More surgeries, less amputations, better success rates. Doctors were able to                                                                                                                reset bones, and cover wounds with skin from other places.
Picture

Above is a picture of a doctor, and two assistants, treating a soldier.



Anesthetics:



-Beginning: Used only alcohol to somewhat numb the pain - often left patients
                                                                                                           drunk.  
                                                                                                        

-End: Chloroform was used to make patients unconscious - felt no pain during                                                                                                         surgeries, unlike alcohol.
Picture

Above is a bottle of Chloroform.

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